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Ruby-ASR paper targets Japanese reading ambiguity with a span-bound transcript format

An arXiv paper proposes Ruby-ASR, which pairs each written Japanese span with its realized reading instead of a single orthographic transcript.

What the paper proposes

> **ArXiv CS.CL** describes Ruby-ASR, which refines the conventional Japanese ASR training target from a plain orthographic transcript into a span-bound orthographic–lexical-reading sequence. In the authors' framing, binding each written span locally to its realized reading — rather than emitting separate full-sentence orthographic and phonological outputs — allows deterministic recovery of both views. The paper says it instantiates this target under both subtitle-style and verbatim-style transcription conventions, using a Qwen3-ASR backbone, with a mora-level CTC objective providing auxiliary monotonic reading supervision. [1]

Reported results and caveats

> According to the **arXiv** abstract, experiments across five Japanese benchmarks show that refining the recognition target can improve lexical-reading recovery without sacrificing readable orthographic transcription. These are the authors' reported results from their own benchmarks; no independent replication or third-party evaluation is included in the supplied evidence. The abstract does not list specific benchmark scores or dataset names. Checkpoints and inference code are stated to be released. [1]

Sources

  1. ArXiv CS.CL (Computation and Language) · Reporting ·
    Ruby-ASR: Evidence-Preserving Supervision for Joint Orthographic and Lexical-Reading Recognition